The
culture of religious observance holds a pride of place in many Yoruba
communities. Little wonder that Chief promoter of Olokun Festival Foundation
(OFF) and convener of Oodua Progressive Union, Otunba Gani Adams, wants it to
remain sacrosanct. more....
At
the recent Obatala Festival, which held at the Baptist Primary School, Igangan,
Oyo State, the significance of this festival was, once again, echoed. Gani
Adams recalled OFF organises events, particularly festivals that put the
various deities of the Yoruba in spotlight thereby perpetuating memories of our
indigenous religion and culture.
The
celebration of festivals, he added, in honour and homage to Yoruba gods, was
the foundation’s way of contributing to the growth and development of tourism
as a potential but unexplored alternative revenue earner that can accentuate
our common quest for the economic development of Yoruba land and Nigeria.
“Religious
tourism within the country is an important economic development and growth that
we often fail to recognise. It offers huge potentials to economic patronage and
development. Each time our people travel to other countries for religious
pilgrimage, they assist in the economic development of those countries. It is
our belief that our religions and their festivals can assist the process of
Nigeria’s economic development.”
In
Yoruba religious belief, he said, the Orishas are next to Olodumare, the
Almighty God, because they act as ministers and assist the Omnipotent,
Omniscience and Omnipresence, who superintends over the earth and activities of
human beings.”
Among
the legions of primordial deities (the Orishas) in Yorubaland and even in
climes outside Africa, where Yoruba religious and cultural practices continue
to gain acceptance, he said, “for instance, Obatala is called Orisha in Latin
America. He is the one authorised by Olodumare to create land over the water
beneath the sky, and it is he who founded Ife, the first Yoruba city, where
life began.”
Chief
Adams also said: “Obatala, also known in the Americas as Ochala or Oxala, Orichala
or Orichala or Orixala, is the oldest “Orisha funfun” (white deity). He
represents purity. In Candomble, a religion prevalent among African descendants
in Brazil, Obatala has been syncretized with Our lord of Bonfim, and is the
subject of a large syncretic religious celebration, the Festa do Bonfim, which
takes place in January in city of Salvador-Bahia. Festa do Bonfim involves the
washing of the church steps with special water made with flowers. In Saneria,
Obatala is also syncretized with Our Lord of Mercy and Jesus of Nazareth.”
Back
to Yoruba land, he said Obatala “is Oluwa Aye (Lord of the earth), The
Alabalashe (he who has divine authority), Baba Arugbo (Old master or father),
Baba Araye (Master or father of all human beings and Orishanla (the arch
divinity.) Also, Obatala is the father and head of all the Orisa of Yorubaland.
He is the most senior Orisha, Obatala is the king of white clothing; he is the
image and symbol of Olodumare on earth.
The
importance of the occasion was attested to by the calibre of dignitaries in
attendance. They included Oba Lasisi Olawuyi Adeoye, Gbadewolu 1, The
Asigangan; Oba Rafiu Osulale Mustapha Ade shon 11, Owojo of Oke-Iho; Oba
Okeniyi Olri, Asewo of Ayete; Oba Fasasi Adekunle Jimoh, Onisagawon of Saganwo;
and Oba aderoju Onikola, Onidere of Idere.
Others
were Oba Samuel Adeleye, Onidofin of Idofin; Chief Tiamiyu Oladoja, Mogaji
Ijohu Oke-Iho; Chief Jacob Adedekun, Jagun of Tapa; Chief Oladejo Olabode,
Olukotun of Eruwa, among others.
Igangan Cultural Troupe, Oodua Band, Imoje Cultural Troupe and Ijeka Masquerade entertained guests with cultural performances.
Igangan Cultural Troupe, Oodua Band, Imoje Cultural Troupe and Ijeka Masquerade entertained guests with cultural performances.
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